From Teen Scam Artists To Fake ABNs – What Is Operation Protego’s Goal?

GST refund fraud isn’t just a headline – it’s a serious issue undermining the integrity of Australia’s tax system. 

The Australian Taxation Office (ATO) continues to crack down under its sweeping initiative, Operation Protego, targeting schemes that exploit GST refund mechanisms – particularly through fake businesses and inflated invoice claims.

A Recent Case: Teen’s 400K Scam

In a striking recent example, 19-year-old Mbari Bounis Ambri was sentenced in Brisbane’s District Court for orchestrating a GST refund scheme that defrauded the ATO of nearly $400,000. 

Ambri created a fake Australian Business Number (ABN) and submitted false GST claims. His direct efforts netted him AUD 50,634, while the bulk – $345,065.65 to be precise – was obtained through 27 fraudulent claims lodged by others using his setup.

The court heard Ambri used the proceeds to fund personal luxury items and transfers to others. After serving 617 days in remand, he was handed a 4.5-year prison sentence – with a non-parole period of roughly 1.5 years – and was ordered to repay the funds obtained from his direct claims.

Why This Matters

This isn’t an isolated case. Operation Protego has identified thousands of offenders – over 57,000 participants – and fraud losses exceeding $2 billion. 

Sentencing outcomes range from hefty fines to prison terms, some stretching up to 7.5 years. The ATO emphasises that “GST fraud is not a victimless crime” and asserts its ongoing commitment to detect, prosecute, and recover fraudulent refunds. 

Our Key Takeaways

  • Don’t be tempted by “get rich quick” social media schemes offering easy GST refunds – fraud is risky, illegal, and increasingly detectable.
  • Ensure any GST claims are legitimate, well-documented, and supportable.
  • If you suspect misconduct – whether by clients or colleagues – encourage voluntary disclosure. Early cooperation with the ATO can significantly reduce penalties. 

GST refund fraud inflicts real damage – not only financially, but to the public trust in our tax system. If you’d like help reviewing your processes or client BAS lodgements, we’re here to support you.